EB-5: a path to U.S. residence through investment

Start with the life you are planning. EB-5 offers an investment route to apply for permanent residence; any offering you consider, your capital and your family’s circumstances form one decision.

Build your plans around permanent residence

A Green Card allows its holder to live permanently in the United States and work in jobs for which they qualify, subject to the rules and responsibilities of permanent residence.

Consider what it means for your family

The investor, their spouse and unmarried children under 21 may apply through the EB-5 route. A child’s age and the timing of the case need individual review.

Choose an investment you understand

Study the enterprise, the use of the capital and the rights set out in its offering documents. Your investment must meet EB-5 requirements, and your immigration application is reviewed individually.

Who is eligible for an EB-5 visa?

An investor qualifies by investing the required capital — $1,050,000, or $800,000 in a qualifying targeted employment area or infrastructure project — in a new commercial enterprise that creates at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers. The capital must be at risk and come from a lawful source the investor can document. A spouse and unmarried children under 21 may apply with the investor. Each applicant must also be admissible to the United States.

Is EB-5 worth it?

It depends on what you need it to do. EB-5 offers the investor, a spouse and unmarried children under 21 a route to U.S. permanent residence: the right to live permanently in the United States and to work there, subject to the rules of that status. In exchange, the capital must stay at risk, and neither approval, timing nor repayment is guaranteed. Weigh the residence you want against the capital you can commit, with an immigration attorney and a financial adviser.

The capital goes into a new commercial enterprise, which uses it under its business plan. The jobs it creates must be shown in an economic analysis that belongs to the offering’s own documents. The enterprise’s employment evidence is part of each investor’s case.

An EB-5 investment must support at least 10 qualifying full-time jobs for U.S. workers.

Buying a home for personal use does not itself qualify for EB-5. An investment in a development business and the purchase of a particular apartment create different rights.

How many jobs must an EB-5 investment create?

The investment into a new commercial enterprise must create full-time positions for not fewer than 10 qualifying employees. USCIS defines full-time employment as a position that requires a minimum of 35 working hours per week. The enterprise’s business plan and employment analysis should show how those positions are counted; ask which analysis supports your own petition.

Discuss who would be included, where each family member lives now and the dates that matter to you. If a child is approaching 21, make the age rules an early topic for your immigration attorney.

Bring your plans for work, education and relocation into that discussion. The order and timing of applications depend on eligibility, visa availability and your circumstances; an investment commitment does not set a move-in date.

Who can be included in an EB-5 application?

The investor, a spouse and unmarried children under 21 may apply through the EB-5 route, with family members applying as derivatives of the principal applicant. A child’s age is assessed under rules that depend on the timing of the case, so if a child is approaching 21 raise that with your immigration attorney early rather than assuming an outcome.

$1,050,000 is the standard minimum EB-5 investment under the rules reviewed on 6 October 2026.

The $800,000 minimum applies to qualifying targeted employment area or infrastructure projects. It is a different project category, not a discount available on every investment.

Investment capital

The applicable program threshold is the starting point. Confirm the amount required by the specific offering and the category it qualifies under.

Fees and professional services

Ask for a written breakdown of project charges, legal work and government filings, including later immigration stages and each family member.

Housing and relocation

Plan any home purchase, rent and relocation separately from the investment. These depend on where and how you want to live.

What is the minimum EB-5 investment?

For petitions filed on or after 15 March 2022, USCIS states a standard minimum investment of $1,050,000, and $800,000 where the investment is in a qualifying targeted employment area or an infrastructure project. The lower amount is a project category, not a discount available on request. The statute provides for these amounts to adjust automatically on 1 January 2027 and every five years after that.

Why do other sources say $500,000 or $1.8 million?

Those figures belong to earlier periods. $500,000 and $1,000,000 applied to petitions filed before 15 March 2022. $900,000 and $1.8 million came from a 2019 rule that a federal court vacated on 22 June 2021. A government overview page may still display the vacated figures. Use the Policy Manual amounts for a petition filed now.

What is a targeted employment area?

A targeted employment area is a rural area or an area designated as having high unemployment. USCIS defines a rural area as one outside a metropolitan statistical area and outside the outer boundary of any city or town with a population of 20,000 or more. For petitions filed on or after 15 March 2022, a high unemployment area is one designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security.

What are the rural and high-unemployment set-asides?

Of the EB-5 visas made available each fiscal year, the statute reserves 20 percent for investors in a rural area, 10 percent for investors in a designated high unemployment area and 2 percent for infrastructure projects. Reserved visas that are not issued by the end of the succeeding fiscal year become available to investors in the unreserved category.

How much does an EB-5 visa cost in total?

The program threshold covers investment capital only. Project charges, immigration legal fees, government filing fees for you and for each family member, housing and relocation are additional. USCIS publishes its filing fees in a separate fee schedule and fee calculator rather than on its EB-5 pages, and those amounts change; confirm the current figures when you file.

How does EB-5 differ from the Trump Gold Card?

They are different routes. The Gold Card was created by Executive Order 14351 in September 2025: the applicant makes an unrestricted gift of $1 million to the U.S. Department of Commerce ($2 million when a company sponsors an individual) — a gift, not an investment — and petitions USCIS on Form I-140G in the first or second employment-based preference. EB-5 is set by statute: the capital is invested in a business that must create jobs, remains at risk, and may be repaid under the terms of the offering. Compare both with an immigration attorney before you decide.

EB-5 capital must be at risk: there must be a possibility of loss as well as a chance of gain. Treat it as an investment, not a guaranteed deposit.

The investor must document how the money was lawfully obtained and how it reached the investment. The evidence follows the funds, including gifts or loans where applicable.

USCIS provides for an adjustment to the investment amounts on 1 January 2027. Check the amounts that apply when you proceed.

The documents to request

Current offering and subscription documents; the business plan and employment analysis; the parties and their roles; a complete fee schedule; and the provisions governing investment risk and repayment.

What does it mean that EB-5 capital must be at risk?

USCIS requires the investor to actually place capital at risk: there must be a risk of loss and a chance for gain. An arrangement that guarantees the return of your capital, or gives you redemption on demand, can defeat that requirement. Read the provisions on losses, redemption and repayment in the offering documents before you commit.

How long must the investment be sustained?

For petitions filed on or after 15 March 2022, the statute requires capital that is expected to remain invested for not less than two years. When that period begins, and how it relates to the separate question of when jobs must be created, depends on your facts. Ask your immigration attorney to apply the current USCIS guidance to your petition.

Is the EB-5 program going away in 2027?

The EB-5 category itself has no expiry date in the statute. The date belongs to the regional center provision, which is currently authorized through 30 September 2027. If that authorization lapses, the statute protects qualifying regional-center petitions filed on or before 30 September 2026: they must continue to be processed, cannot be denied because of the lapse, and visa allocation to their approved beneficiaries cannot be suspended or terminated on that basis. The statute does not extend this protection to petitions filed after that date, and the protection guarantees neither approval nor repayment. Ask your immigration attorney how these dates apply to your case, and verify the regional center’s current designation before committing.